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situated just east of the
Caribbean Sea is an independent Continental Island-nation in the western
Atlantic Ocean. Located at roughly 13° North of the equator and 59° West of the
prime meridian, it is considered a part of the Lesser Antilles. Its closest
island neighbours are Saint Vincent & the Grenadines and Saint Lucia to the
west. To the south lies Trinidad and Tobago. Barbados's total land area is about
430 square kilometres (166 square miles), and is primarily low-lying, with some
higher in the country's interior. The highest point in Barbados is Mount Hillaby
in the parish of Saint Andrew. The geological composition of Barbados is of
non-volcanic origin and is predominantly composed of limestone-coral formed by
subduction of the South American plate colliding with the Caribbean plate. The
island's climate is tropical, with constant trade winds off the Atlantic Ocean
serving to keep temperatures mild. Some less developed areas of the country
contain tropical woodland and mangroves. Other parts of the interior which
contribute to the agriculture industry are dotted with large sugarcane estates
and wide, gently sloping pastures, with panoramic views down to the coast.
The West Coast of Barbados
boasts beaches of fine white sand bordering a blue-green Caribbean sea, while
the Atlantic Ocean supplies the east coast with waves that inspire surfers and
other water sports enthusiasts. The constant breeze of the trade winds gives
Barbados a mild and pleasant tropical climate, with average temperatures between
75 and 85 degrees.
Known as the "little England" of
the Caribbean, the British influence remains intact, however, as
evidenced
by the afternoon tea served at many hotels on the west coast, in St. James
parish, and
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English is spoken throughout the
island.
Accommodations range from
luxurious hotels and villas, to condominiums, to apartments with
kitchenettes, to modest seaside cottages.
Barbados is also perfect for
business with many commercial properties available in prime locations.
Full country name:
Barbados
Area:
430 sq km
Population:
264,000
People:
African (90%), English, Scottish & East Indians
Language:
English
Religion:
Anglican (50%), Methodist, Moravian
Government:
independent state within the British Commonwealth
Head of State:
Governor General Sir
Clifford Husbands
Head of Government:
Prime Minister David Thompson
GDP:
US$2.9 billion
GDP per capita:
US$11,200
Inflation:
2.6%
Major Industries:
Tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export,
agriculture, fishing.
Major Trading Partners:
Caribbean Community (CARICOM), UK, US
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